ODAC News

 

Wednesday 20 June

 

The Oil Depletion Analysis Centre

 

 

1a/  No bears at the IEA (Platts [Platts oil blog: The Barrel], Fri 15 Jun)

1b/  US requires gasoline imports to avoid pressure on prices        (Platts podcast, Fri 15 Jun)

2a/  Natural gas - Russia and the EU. Russia & the EU: Gas unites, politics divide  (Platts, Mon 11 Jun)

2b/  LNG imports likely to raise US natural gas prices: risk manager          (Platts, Tue 12 Jun)

3/   UK's Tullow uncovers oil in Ghana      (BBC News, Mon 18 Jun)

4a/  Lies, damned lies and BP statistics  (The Oil Drum: Europe, Mon 18 Jun)

4b/  Pay Attention To the Oil Price Naysayers      (Yahoo Finance, Wed 20 Jun)

5/   Senate OKs plan to sue OPEC for price-fixing            (Washington Post, Tue 19 Jun)

 

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1a/        No bears at the IEA            (Platts [Platts oil blog: The Barrel], Fri 15 Jun)

 

http://www.platts.com/weblog/oilblog/2007/06/no_bears_at_the_iea.html

 

Comment:    This is from Platts’ oil blog. John Kingston, the writer, is Platts’ Director of Oil, and not only does he state that the outlook for oil prices for the next few months is bleak, but that the latest IEA monthly Oil Market report (freely available about 2 weeks after it is published, i.e. near end of each month) supports Peak in May 2005, so far: “Some peak oil theorists say world crude production peaked in May 2005. And you can read parts of the report as confirming that.”

 

Article:    Reading this week's International Energy Agency report would give little comfort to any market bears. There is virtually nothing in there that would lead one to believe that oil prices are going down soon. A few observations:

 

--Although the data on countries making up the OECD -- the main western economies, plus such countries as Japan, South Korea and Australia -- show that demand in those nations remains flat, high prices are not having the same impact in non-OECD countries, which are reporting revised, higher demand projections for 2006 and 2007. Now, one of the reasons for that is that old data is coming in showing 2005 demand was more than the IEA had thought, so the base is now higher. But year-on-year figures 2007 to 2006 still show solid growth.

 

--For several years in the recent past, what the IEA refers to as the call for OPEC crude -- which is basically projected demand minus non-OPEC production minus OPEC NGL production -- was generally below OPEC production. Not anymore. Platts reported May production for all 12 OPEC members, including Angola, was just under 30.3 million b/d, the highest it had been in many months. But the average call for the third quarter is 31.5, and for the fourth quarter 32.3. The world also drew stocks in the first quarter after building in the corresponding quarter of the two prior years. Further, stocks built only a bit in April, which is the first month of the traditionally weakest demand quarter when stocks should be built for the stronger third and fourth quarters. The end result of all this is that the IEA sees big stock draws in the third and fourth quarters from a base that has not built this year.

 

--Some peak oil theorists say world crude production peaked in May 2005. And you can read parts of the report as confirming that. In the second quarter of 2005, total non-OPEC supply -- that's everything, crude, NGL, biofuels, etc. -- was 50.6 million b/d. OPEC crude output was 29.7 million b/d, for total supply of 80.3, a figure that does not include OPEC NGLs. In the second quarter of this year, even with a growth in biofuels of 300,000 b/d, non-OPEC supply is projected to be 50 million b/d, a drop of 600,000 b/d in two years, which reveals a significant drop in non-OPEC crude output given the rise in biofuels. If OPEC crude supply in the second quarter holds at its first quarter figure of 30.2 million b/d, that's total world supply, without OPEC NGLs, of 80.2 million b/d, less than the figure of the second quarter of 2005. And it's that quarter that includes May, which the peak oil theorists point to as a high-water mark.

 

The Barrel was on a panel on CNBC this week to debate the question: which comes first, $50 or $70? There was no debate. It was 4-0, for $70. And of course, the discussion focused on WTI, which is artificially depressed at present. By contrast, Brent already has been there.

 

 

1b/        US requires gasoline imports to avoid pressure on prices            (Platts podcast, Fri 15 Jun)

 

http://www.platts.com/Oil/Resources/Podcasts/americas/index.xml

 

Comment:    Platts podcast, 3 min 28 secs. Cathy Landry, Platts Washington oil correspondent, discusses whether or not increased gasoline imports would be a problem in the US. She expects gasoline/petrol prices to remain roughly where they are at the moment for the rest of the summer, but finishes off with a list of events that might make them go ballistic: another hurricane, a serious refinery outage, a geopolitical incident. It’s going to be an interesting summer.

 

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2a/        Natural gas - Russia and the EU. Russia & the EU: Gas unites, politics divide            (Platts, Mon 11 Jun)

 

http://www.platts.com/Natural%20Gas/Resources/News%20Features/eurussia/index.xml?src=energybulletin

 

Comment:    The gist of the article is that although the political relationship between Russia and some members of the EU may be at a low, the gas supply relationship is not. It is the last two paragraphs that are of most interest. The UK does not have any long-term gas supply contracts with Russia, unlike about 80% of EU countries.

 

Article:    … So while the EC may have serious concerns about general relations between Russia and its respective member states, the biggest gas merchants are publicly asserting the importance of maintaining the status quo. As Eurogas' secretary-general Jean-Marie Devos said, long-term gas contracts have helped steady the boat. And Europe's capacity to receive piped gas should lessen the impact on European gas prices of worldwide demand for liquefied natural gas.

 

Eurogas, which represents Europe's largest gas companies, predicts LNG imports will make up 20% of Europe's gas supply in 2010, compared with 10% in 2005. Utilities around the world are scrambling for LNG import contracts as domestic production of gas dwindles and Europe plans to build several LNG terminals to receive the shipments.

 

 

2b/        LNG imports likely to raise US natural gas prices: risk manager (Platts, Tue 12 Jun)

 

http://www.platts.com/Natural%20Gas/News/6392029            .xml?p=Natural%20Gas/News&sub=Natural%20Gas?src=energybulletin

 

Comment:    The implications of the article. Natural gas in the UK has become cheap, mainly because of the new gas supplies from the recently opened Langeled pipeline from Norway. In the not too distant future, the UK will be increasingly dependent on LNG to meet its natural gas needs. If the price of LNG goes up for the USA, it will go up for the UK as well. Unlike the rest of Europe, the UK does not believe in singing long-term supply contracts, and so to an extent depends on the spot market. The UK and the USA will likely be bidding for the same LNG cargoes.

 

Article:    New liquefied natural gas terminals and rising US imports of LNG are likely to boost domestic natural gas prices as terminal owners bid against each other to attract cargoes, a risk management official told a natural gas utility audience Tuesday.

 

"We're going to end up starting a bidding war against ourselves," Paul Corby, senior vice president of Planalytics, which provides risk management and consulting services to gas users, producers and distributors, said in remarks to the LDC Forum in Boston. LNG is a price-driven commodity, Corby said, adding that he believes individual terminals will end up competing for loads. "I think if all the permits are granted and all terminals are built...it's going to be worse for long-term supply."

 

In his remarks, Corby also took issue with hedge funds, which he said do not help the market by providing liquidity. "Hedge funds can move the market $1.50 in an hour. That's not helping anyone but themselves."

 

"The industry is in so much turmoil right now," he said adding that "the biggest problems start with the government," which he believes has failed in its duty to oversee the energy markets to ensure they are free of manipulation.

 

He singled out for particular scorn FERC Chairman Joseph Kelliher, who has argued that speculators, such as hedge funds, help the market by providing liquidity. "I can't wait to see that guy go," Corby said.

 

In addition, he told the forum that the industry can expect to begin the heating season with a record-high 3.6 Tcf in storage if the US fills natural gas stocks to weekly levels equal to or higher than the five-year average.

 

"Same time last year, we had [3.44 Tcf] in storage and that was after one of the hottest summers on record and we even had a withdrawal" during injection season. "Barring any catastrophe, we're on for another record."

 

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3/         UK's Tullow uncovers oil in Ghana        (BBC News, Mon 18 Jun)

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6764549.stm

 

Comment:    I did not note the original title for this article, on the BBC Business page, but I am sure that it was something like ‘Huge oil field discovered offshore Ghana’. For those not familiar with oil fields, most people, this could give the impression that Peak Oil any time soon is nonsense. A 600M barrel oil field for a mid-size oil company like Tullow or Anadarko is huge. But it would be useful if the BBC put this in context. Global oil consumption is currently about 86 Mb/d. 600/85 = ~7, so is the equivalent of almost exactly one weeks oil consumption. Note also that the article states: “However, Mr Heavey warned that it could be up to seven years before the oil started to flow”. That is about the current average value between discovery and first production for the new oil fields in Chris Skrebowski’s MegaProjects database.

 

Article:    UK firm Tullow Oil has announced the discovery of 600 million barrels of light oil offshore from Ghana.

 

Reserves in the Mahogany exploration well were far greater than the 250 million barrels than the firm had earlier forecast, it said.

 

Tullow - which saw its shares rise 10% on the news - jointly owns the West Cape block where the drilling took place with Anadarko Petroleum.

 

It was one of the biggest oil finds in Africa in recent times, Tullow said.

 

Tullow and Anadarko firms share rights to the adjacent Tano basin, which could yield more oil.

 

"Based on evidence to date, ultimate reserves are likely to be materially in excess of previous estimates, with some high potential zones still to be drilled," said Tullow chief executive Aidan Heavey.

 

However, Mr Heavey warned that it could be up to seven years before the oil started to flow.

 

'Boost to economy'

 

Ghana's President John Kufuor told the BBC that the discovery would give a major boost to Ghana's economy.

 

"Oil is money, and we need money to do the schools, the roads, the hospitals. If you find oil, you manage it well, can you complain about that?

 

"Even without oil, we are doing so well, already. Now, with oil as a shot in the arm, we're going to fly," he said.

 

Tullow Oil holds a 22.9% stake in the West Cape Three Points licence and just under 50% in the Deepwater Tano licence.

 

The move comes as foreign firms are increasingly tapping into Africa for oil.

 

Tullow shares closed up more than 12% on the news in trading in London.

 

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4a/        Lies, damned lies and BP statistics      (The Oil Drum: Europe, Mon 18 Jun)

 

http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/2666

 

Comment:    Euan Mearns at The Oil Drum: Europe discusses the BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2007), and in particular its reporting of Saudi oil reserves, and last week’s Peak Oil article in the Independent newspaper.  “… and Colin Campbell (Association for Peak Oil or ASPO)”. Colin Campbell is an ODAC Board Trustee, and on this occasion had his ODAC hat on. Euan mentions that the Peak Oil story of the Independent made the TV news – a bonus we at ODAC did not know about.

 

Article:    I almost choked on my whisky when I heard on the UK national television news (13/06/07), a story about peak oil and questions asked about oil reserves figures quoted in the newly published BP Statistical Review of World Energy.

 

The news item was referring to a story in Thursday’s Independent (14/06/07) (a national UK newspaper) by Daniel Howden titled “Scientists challenge major review of global reserves and warn that supplies will start to run out in four years’ time.” Howden refers to the work of Chris Skrebowski (Oil Depletion Analysis Centre or ODAC) and Colin Campbell (Association for Peak Oil or ASPO). Kudos to Chris and to Colin for getting this news onto the front page.

 

... So what is this all about? If you are unfamiliar with the Middle East OPEC reserves reporting scandal and the culpability of BP and OECD institutions in perpetuating myths about global oil reserves then this is explained below using Saudi Arabia as an example.

 

In its purestst form, oil reserves accounting follows a simple convention:

 

Reserves at start of period

Less production

Plus new discoveries

Plus or minus revisions

Equals reserves at end of period

 

Oil reserves therefore, are a dynamic variable, relentlessly pulled down by production when the rate of new discoveries declines, as it inevitably does in every oil region.

 

Revisions are a wild card that allows companies or countries to correct for past mistakes or to take account of new technologies that may boost recovery or changes in oil price that may make recovery more or less economic.

 

Saudi Arabia is the second largest oil producer in the world (after Russia) and is the largest exporter with 2006 exports of roughly 8.9 million barrels of oil per day. This represents 20% of global oil exports and it is therefore vitally important for the World to know for how much longer Saudi Arabia can continue to produce oil at 10 million barrels per day - that equates to roughly 4 billon barrels of oil per year.

 

The chart shows two lines that provide very different pictures of Saudi oil reserves. Both lines are anchored on 1980 – the year that the Saudi government took 100% control of Aramco – the state run Saudi oil company...

 

 

4b/        Pay Attention To the Oil Price Naysayers        (Yahoo Finance, Wed 20 Jun)

 

http://biz.yahoo.com/seekingalpha/070620/38895_id.html?.v=1

 

Comment:    Yahoo picks up on Euan’s article at TOD.

 

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5/         Senate OKs plan to sue OPEC for price-fixing           (Washington Post, Tue 19 Jun)

 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/19/AR2007061901595.html

 

Article:   The U.S. Senate on Tuesday approved a plan that would enable the federal government to sue OPEC for price manipulation, but the White House has threatened to veto the measure and opponents warned OPEC members could retaliate by turning off the taps.

 

The bill, sponsored by Democrat Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and Republican Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, would revoke the sovereign immunity members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries enjoy from U.S. legal action. It would allow the Justice Department to sue OPEC nations in U.S. courts.

 

The  Senate voted 70-23 to attach the proposal to energy legislation the chamber is expected to vote on by the end of the week. The body had approved a similar measure in 2005 but it was dropped before the bill was finalized.

 

The House of Representatives last month voted 345-72 to approve the "No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007," or "NOPEC." The White House has threatened to veto the measure, and even if it became law, the Bush administration's Justice Department would have to initiate any lawsuit.

 

... "This is one of those feel-good amendments where you can tell your constituents you struck a blow for freedom against OPEC," said Sen. Jeff Bingaman, chairman of the Senate Energy Committee. "But they would do the same thing to us."

 

Sen. Pete Domenici of New Mexico, the energy panel's senior Republican, said the plan would be unenforceable and would hurt U.S. consumers more than it would OPEC.

 

"OPEC producers could just decide not to sell oil to us any longer," Domenici said. "They would suffer the loss of some profits but our entire economy could come to a grinding halt."

 

The United States, the world's biggest crude oil consumer, relies on imports for about 60 percent of its daily needs. A large slice of U.S. imports come from non-OPEC members like Canada and Mexico, but OPEC members like Venezuela, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia supply significant quantities.

 

The White House has been hesitant to chide OPEC even with U.S. crude oil futures prices close to $70 a barrel.

 

If the bill becomes law, it would give the Justice Department the authority to sue oil cartels, and the measure is aimed squarely at the 12-member OPEC group.

 

A labor group sued OPEC in 1978 under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but a U.S. appeals court rejected the case in 1981 on the grounds that OPEC's members were immune to lawsuits because their decisions were "acts of state" on behalf of foreign governments.

 

The House and Senate plans would revoke that immunity and allow the Justice Department to file a lawsuit if it sees fit.

 

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